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commonaskedquestions_ise [22/02/2019 10:42]
pieter created
commonaskedquestions_ise [22/02/2019 10:55]
pieter [How often do you need to calibrate?]
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 =====Frequently Asked Questions (Ion-selective electrodes)===== =====Frequently Asked Questions (Ion-selective electrodes)=====
-===How often do you need to calibrate?=== +====How often do you need to calibrate?==== 
-Recalibrate at least once a week, or daily if in doubt of your +Calibrate at least once a week, preferred is **daily**. Calibrate if in doubt of your results being accurate or reproducible. When subject to temperature changes, mind that a difference of 1°C causes a measurement error of 2%. Check the manual for more information on each ISE about the expected stability.  
-results being accurate or reproducible. +====How long after being opened or made are standards good?==== 
-===How long after being opened or made are standards good?=== +The stock standard will last at least six months before discarding, whereas diluted standards treated with ISA/pH buffer should be prepared weekly. 
-The stock standard will last at least six months before +====How do you store the electrodes?==== 
-discarding, whereas diluted standards treated with ISA/pH +It is best to store them dry when they are not to be used in the next week or so. Empty out the filling solution in the gas-sensing electrode. For shorter periods, store in dilute standard approximating the sample concentration, and ISA/pH buffer added when required. 
-buffer should be prepared weekly. +====Can you do temperature compensation with ISE?==== 
-===How do you store the electrodes?=== +Yes, it is possible, but somewhat difficult.  
-It is best to store them dry when they are not to be used in +  - You have to know the isopotential point for a given electrode system.  
-the next week or so. Empty out the filling solution in the +  - The concentration of the sample has to be similar in concentration to the isopotential point or else the temperature correction will be very inaccurate.  
-gas-sensing electrode. For shorter periods, store in dilute +  - The temperature of the sample can not exceed the operational temperature range of the ISE.  
-standard approximating the sample concentration, and ISA/pH +  - Very little isopotential point data for ISE's is available at this time. 
 +**It is best to standardize and measure samples at the same temperature without using temperature compensation.** 
 +====Can you do in-line continuous ISE measurement without treating the sample?==== 
 +Yes, direct measurement is possible in many cases without ISA/buffer addition to the sample stream. However, Fluoride, Sulfide, Ammonia, and Sodium Electrodes do require pH adjustment and must have ISA/ buffer added to the sample stream. 
 +====Which standards should be used with the ISE?==== 
 +The most obvious choice will be determined by what 
 +concentration units are desired (e.g. ppm as what?). Also, if 
 +an electrode is being used to measure another ion (e.g. 
 +sulfate with a lead electrode), use a stock standard of the 
 +ion to be measured (e.g. sulfate). 
 +====Why buy a combination electrode instead of separate ones?==== 
 +Advantages:  
 +  * no external reference electrode needed  
 +  * more economical than price of both  
 +  * one less electrode to fit in the process. 
commonaskedquestions_ise.txt · Last modified: 22/02/2019 10:55 by pieter